{"id":49,"date":"2021-02-19T17:32:32","date_gmt":"2021-02-19T08:32:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/shouni-kazoku.jp\/update\/?post_type=research&p=49"},"modified":"2021-03-01T20:00:37","modified_gmt":"2021-03-01T11:00:37","slug":"%e3%83%88%e3%83%a9%e3%83%b3%e3%82%b8%e3%82%b7%e3%83%a7%e3%83%b3%e3%81%ab%e3%81%a4%e3%81%84%e3%81%a6","status":"publish","type":"research","link":"https:\/\/shouni-kazoku.jp\/update\/research\/49\/","title":{"rendered":"\u30c8\u30e9\u30f3\u30b8\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u79fb\u884c\u671f\u533b\u7642\u3068\u306f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u533b\u7642\u306e\u9032\u6b69\u3084\u30b1\u30a2\u306e\u666e\u53ca\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u5148\u5929\u7684\u306a\u75be\u60a3\u3084\u5c0f\u5150\u671f\u767a\u75c7\u75be\u60a3\u3092\u306f\u3058\u3081\u3068\u3059\u308b\u6162\u6027\u7684\u306a\u75c7\u72b6\u3092\u6301\u3064\u60a3\u5150\u306e\u591a\u304f\u304c\u3001\u9752\u5e74\u671f\u30fb\u6210\u4eba\u671f\u3092\u8fce\u3048\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5c0f\u5150\u6162\u6027\u7279\u5b9a\u75be\u60a3\u6cbb\u7642\u7814\u7a76\u4e8b\u696d\u306e\u767b\u9332\u60a3\u8005\u6570\u306f\u73fe\u572810\u4e07\u4eba\u3092\u8d85\u3048\u3066\u304a\u308a\uff08\u52a0\u85e4, 2008; \u5c0f\u5150\u6162\u6027\u7279\u5b9a\u75be\u75c5\u60c5\u5831\u30bb\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc, 2015\uff09\u3001\u305d\u306e\u3046\u3061\u5c11\u306a\u304f\u3068\u3082\u6bce\u5e741000\u4eba\u306e\u60a3\u8005\u304c20\u6b73\u3092\u8fce\u3048\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\uff08\u6b66\u4e95, \u767d\u6c34, \u4f50\u85e4, \u52a0\u85e4, 2007\uff09\u3002\u305d\u308c\u306b\u4f34\u3044\u3001\u5c0f\u5150\u671f\u5bfe\u8c61\u306e\u533b\u7642\u304b\u3089\u6210\u4eba\u671f\u5bfe\u8c61\u306e\u533b\u7642\u3078\u3068\u30b7\u30d5\u30c8\u3057\u3066\u3044\u304f\u79fb\u884c\u671f\u533b\u7642\u306e\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u304c\u5897\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002
\u7c73\u56fd\u601d\u6625\u671f\u533b\u5b66\u4f1a\u3067\u306f1993\u5e74\u306b\u79fb\u884c\u671f\u533b\u7642\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306e\u63d0\u8a00\u3092\u767a\u8868\u3057\u3001\u79fb\u884c\u3092\u300c\u6162\u6027\u7684\u306a\u5065\u5eb7\u72b6\u614b\u3092\u6709\u3059\u308b\u9752\u5e74\u304a\u3088\u3073\u82e5\u5e74\u6210\u4eba\u304c\u5b50\u3069\u3082\u5411\u3051\u304b\u3089\u5927\u4eba\u5411\u3051\u306e\u30d8\u30eb\u30b9\u30b1\u30a2\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u3078\u79fb\u308b\u3001\u610f\u56f3\u7684\u3067\u8a08\u753b\u7684\u306a\u52d5\u304d\u300d\u3068\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3057\u3066\u304a\u308a\uff08Blum et al., 1993\uff09\u3001\u56fd\u5185\u3067\u306f\u65e5\u672c\u5c0f\u5150\u79d1\u5b66\u4f1a\u304c2014\u5e74\u306b\u300c\u5c0f\u5150\u671f\u767a\u75c7\u75be\u60a3\u3092\u6709\u3059\u308b\u60a3\u8005\u306e\u79fb\u884c\u671f\u533b\u7642\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u63d0\u8a00\u300d\u3092\u767a\u8868\u3057\u3001\u79fb\u884c\u671f\u533b\u7642\u3092\u300c\u5c0f\u5150\u671f\u533b\u7642\u304b\u3089\u500b\u3005\u306e\u60a3\u8005\u306b\u76f8\u5fdc\u3057\u3044\u6210\u4eba\u671f\u533b\u7642\u3078\u306e\u79fb\u308a\u5909\u308f\u308a\u300d\u3068\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\uff08\u6a2a\u8c37\u4ed6, 2014\uff09\u3002
\u5c0f\u5150\u79d1\u304b\u3089\u6210\u4eba\u3092\u5bfe\u8c61\u3068\u3059\u308b\u8a3a\u7642\u79d1\uff08\u4ee5\u4e0b\u3001\u6210\u4eba\u79d1\uff09\u3078\u3068\u79fb\u308b\u8ee2\u79d1\uff08transfer\uff09\u306f\u79fb\u884c\uff08transition\uff09\u3092\u69cb\u6210\u3059\u308b\u4e00\u3064\u306e\u8981\u7d20\u3084\u30a4\u30d9\u30f3\u30c8\u306b\u3059\u304e\u305a\u3001\u5fc5\u305a\u3057\u3082\u8ee2\u79d1\u304c\u79fb\u884c\u306e\u5fc5\u9808\u6761\u4ef6\u3068\u3044\u3046\u308f\u3051\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044(\u8cc0\u85e4, 2017; Schmidt, Thyen, Herrmann-Garitz, Bomba, & Muehlan, 2016)\u3002\u5168\u3066\u306e\u30b1\u30a2\u3092\u5c0f\u5150\u79d1\u307e\u305f\u306f\u6210\u4eba\u79d1\u3067\u53d7\u3051\u308b\u30b1\u30fc\u30b9\u3001\u5c0f\u5150\u79d1\u3068\u6210\u4eba\u79d1\u306e\u4e21\u65b9\u3067\u30b1\u30a2\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u308b\u30b1\u30fc\u30b9\u306a\u3069\u60a3\u8005\u3084\u5bb6\u65cf\u306e\u500b\u5225\u6027\u306b\u5fdc\u3058\u305f\u30d1\u30bf\u30fc\u30f3\u3092\u60f3\u5b9a\u3057\u3001\u5f7c\u3089\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u6700\u5584\u306e\u30b1\u30a2\u3092\u5207\u308c\u76ee\u306a\u304f\u63d0\u4f9b\u3067\u304d\u308b\u79fb\u884c\u671f\u533b\u7642\u4f53\u5236\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059(Reiss, 2012; \u6a2a\u8c37\u4ed6, 2014)\u3002
\u79fb\u884c\u3092\u300c\u75c5\u614b\u30fb\u5408\u4f75\u75c7\u306e\u5e74\u9f62\u5909\u5316\u3084\u8eab\u4f53\u7684\u30fb\u4eba\u683c\u7684\u6210\u719f\u306b\u5373\u3057\u3066\u9069\u5207\u306a\u533b\u7642\u304c\u53d7\u3051\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u5065\u5eb7\u7ba1\u7406\u306e\u4e3b\u4f53\u3092\u4fdd\u8b77\u8005\u30fb\u533b\u7642\u8005\u304b\u3089\u60a3\u8005\u81ea\u8eab\u3078\u3068\u79fb\u3057\u3066\u3044\u304f\u3053\u3068\u300d\uff08\u6c5f\u53e3\u4ed6, 2018\uff09\u3001\u300c\u60a3\u8005\u304c\u81ea\u5206\u306e\u8eab\u4f53\u7684\u30fb\u77e5\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u306b\u5fdc\u3058\u305f\u793e\u4f1a\u53c2\u52a0\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u81ea\u7acb\/\u81ea\u5f8b\u306b\u3080\u304b\u3046\u3053\u3068\u300d\uff08\u7530\u5d0e\u4ed6, 2015\uff09\u3068\u8b33\u3046\u5148\u884c\u7814\u7a76\u306e\u5b58\u5728\u304b\u3089\u3082\u8aad\u307f\u53d6\u308c\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001\u79fb\u884c\u671f\u533b\u7642\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u60a3\u8005\u306e\u81ea\u7acb\u652f\u63f4\u306f\u3068\u3066\u3082\u5927\u5207\u3067\u3059\u3002\u79fb\u884c\u671f\u533b\u7642\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u81ea\u7acb\u3068\u306f\u3001\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u306b\u201c\u81ea\u8eab\u306e\u75be\u60a3\u3084\u75c7\u72b6\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306e\u7406\u89e3\u201d\uff08Dellon et al., 2013; \u5802\u524d, \u4f0a\u9054, \u4f5c\u7530, 2014; Ferris et al., 2015; \u677e\u5c3e, \u4e2d\u91ce, \u6765\u751f, \u52a0\u85e4, \u7247\u7530, 2004; \u4e09\u30c4\u8c37, \u7af9\u68ee, 2014; Nazareth et al., 2018; \u5c0f\u5009, \u5411\u5f8c, \u5927\u5ddd, 2013; Sawicki et al., 2009 ; Stewart et al., 2017\uff09\u3001\u201c\u81ea\u767a\u7684\u306a\u5185\u670d\u3084\u98df\u4e8b\u30fb\u904b\u52d5\u7b49\u306e\u81ea\u5df1\u7ba1\u7406\u201d\uff08Dellon et al., 2013; \u5802\u524d\u4ed6, 2014; Ferris et al., 2015; \u677e\u5c3e\u4ed6, 2004; \u4e09\u30c4\u8c37, \u7af9\u68ee, 2014; Nazareth et al.\uff0c2018; \u5c0f\u5009\u4ed6, 2013; Sawicki et al., 2009; Stewart et al., 2017; Vaks et al., 2016\uff09\u3001\u201c\u81ea\u3089\u533b\u7642\u8005\u3078\u76f8\u8ac7\u30fb\u8aac\u660e\u7b49\u3092\u884c\u3046\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u80fd\u529b\u201d\uff08\u5802\u524d\u4ed6, 2014; Ferris et al., 2015; \u7aaa\u7530, 2015; \u4e09\u30c4\u8c37, \u7af9\u68ee, 2014; Sawicki et al., 2009; Vaks et al., 2016\uff09\u3092\u60a3\u8005\u304c\u7372\u5f97\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3068\u308a\u308f\u3051\u96e3\u3057\u3044\u3051\u308c\u3069\u3082\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u30dd\u30a4\u30f3\u30c8\u306f\u3001\u201c\u610f\u601d\u6c7a\u5b9a\u306e\u4e3b\u4f53\u3092\u4fdd\u8b77\u8005\u30fb\u533b\u7642\u8005\u304b\u3089\u60a3\u8005\u672c\u4eba\u3078\u3068\u79fb\u3059\u201d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\uff08\u4e38, 2015; \u4e09\u30c4\u8c37, \u7af9\u68ee, 2014\uff09\u3002
\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u81ea\u7acb\u652f\u63f4\u3092\u884c\u3044\u3001\u60a3\u8005\u304c\u75be\u60a3\u3092\u6301\u3061\u306a\u304c\u3089\u5065\u5eb7\u306b\u66ae\u3089\u305b\u308b\u529b\u3092\u80b2\u3080\u3053\u3068\u304c\u79fb\u884c\u671f\u533b\u7642\u306e\u76ee\u6a19\u3068\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u60a3\u8005\u306e\u75be\u60a3\u7406\u89e3\u3084\u4e3b\u4f53\u7684\u306a\u53d7\u7642\u884c\u52d5\u304c\u4e0d\u5341\u5206\u306e\u307e\u307e\u79fb\u884c\u3092\u9032\u3081\u3001\u30bb\u30eb\u30d5\u30b1\u30a2\u306e\u8cac\u4efb\u3092\u60a3\u8005\u672c\u4eba\u306b\u79fb\u3057\u305f\u7d50\u679c\u3001\u30ce\u30f3\u30b3\u30f3\u30d7\u30e9\u30a4\u30a2\u30f3\u30b9\u3084\u77e5\u8b58\u4e0d\u8db3\u306b\u3088\u308a\u75c5\u72b6\u304c\u60aa\u5316\u3059\u308b\u30b1\u30fc\u30b9\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059(Betz, 2010; Bloom, Kuhlthau, Van Cleave, Knapp, Newacheck, & Perrin, 2012\uff1b\u677e\u6751, \u9ad8\u7530, \u5e02\u539f, 2008; \u5c0f\u5009, \u5411\u5f8c, \u5927\u5ddd, 2013)\u3002\u60a3\u8005\u304c\u6210\u4eba\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u898b\u636e\u3048\u300110\u4ee3\u65e9\u671f\u3088\u308a\u79fb\u884c\u671f\u306e\u81ea\u7acb\u652f\u63f4\u3092\u884c\u3063\u3066\u6e96\u5099\u3092\u9032\u3081\u308b\u3079\u304d\u3067\u3042\u308a\uff08\u7aaa\u7530, 2015; \u6afb\u4e95, 2016\uff09\u3001\u3053\u306e\u6e96\u5099\u306e\u904e\u7a0b\u3082\u307e\u305f\u79fb\u884c\u306e\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u306e\u4e00\u90e8\u3067\u3042\u308b\uff08\u4e38, 2012\uff09\u3068\u793a\u5506\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3063\u3066\u79fb\u884c\u671f\u533b\u7642\u3068\u306f\u3001\u533b\u7642\u3092\u63d0\u4f9b\u3059\u308b\u5074\u306e\u30b1\u30a2\u4f53\u5236\u3092\u6574\u5099\u3059\u308b\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306a\u304f\u3001\u60a3\u8005\u30fb\u4fdd\u8b77\u8005\u3078\u306e\u6559\u80b2\u3084\u8abf\u6574\u306a\u3069\u30b1\u30a2\u306e\u53d7\u3051\u624b\u5074\u306e\u4f53\u5236\u306e\u6574\u5099\u3092\u3082\u542b\u3080\u591a\u9762\u7684\u304b\u3064\u9577\u671f\u7684\u306a\u652f\u63f4\u3092\u6307\u3059\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u79fb\u884c\u671f\u533b\u7642\u306e\u73fe\u72b6<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u56fd\u5185\u3067\u306f\u5c0f\u5150\u671f\u767a\u75c7\u306e\u6162\u6027\u75be\u60a3\u3092\u6301\u3064\u601d\u6625\u671f\u53ca\u3073\u6210\u4eba\u671f\u306e\u60a3\u8005\u30fb\u4fdd\u8b77\u8005\u306e\u7d04\u534a\u6570\u304c\u5c0f\u5150\u79d1\u306e\u53d7\u8a3a\u3092\u7d99\u7d9a\u3057\uff08\u5802\u524d\u4ed6, 2014; \u677e\u68ee\u4ed6, 2003; \u6885\u7530\u4ed6, 2013\uff09\u3001\u8ee2\u79d1\u3092\u5e0c\u671b\u3057\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u73fe\u72b6\u304c\u5831\u544a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\uff08\u677e\u68ee\u4ed6, 2003; Bloom et al., 2012\uff09\u3002\u60a3\u8005\u306f\u6210\u9577\u306b\u4f34\u3063\u3066\u5065\u5e38\u8005\u3068\u306e\u9055\u3044\u3084\u9694\u305f\u308a\u306b\u6c17\u3065\u304f\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308a\u3001\u81ea\u5206\u3092\u7406\u89e3\u3057\u3066\u304f\u308c\u308b\u8005\u3084\u5b89\u5fc3\u3067\u304d\u308b\u5834\u3092\u6c42\u3081\u307e\u3059\u3002\u99b4\u67d3\u307f\u304c\u3042\u308a\u3001\u75be\u60a3\u3092\u6301\u3064\u81ea\u8eab\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u5165\u308c\u3066\u304f\u308c\u308b\u3001\u4fe1\u983c\u3059\u308b\u533b\u7642\u8005\u304b\u3089\u8a3a\u7642\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3046\u60f3\u3044\u304b\u3089\u5c0f\u5150\u79d1\u3078\u306e\u53d7\u8a3a\u3092\u7d99\u7d9a\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3082\u5831\u544a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\uff08\u677e\u68ee\u4ed6, 2003; \u677e\u5c3e\u4ed6, 2004; \u4e38\u7530, \u91ce\u9593\u53e3, \u8349\u5834, 2014\uff09\u3002
\u6210\u4eba\u306b\u9054\u3057\u305f\u60a3\u8005\u304c\u5c0f\u5150\u79d1\u3078\u306e\u53d7\u8a3a\u3092\u7d99\u7d9a\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306e\u554f\u984c\u70b9\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306f\u3001\u60a3\u8005\u306e\u81ea\u7acb\u306e\u9045\u308c\u3001\u6210\u4eba\u671f\u3084\u598a\u5a20\u671f\u306b\u751f\u3058\u308b\u5fc3\u8eab\u306e\u5065\u5eb7\u554f\u984c\u3078\u306e\u5bfe\u5fdc\u56f0\u96e3\u3001\u5c0f\u5150\u79d1\u306e\u53d7\u3051\u5165\u308c\u53ef\u80fd\u60a3\u8005\u6570\u306e\u9650\u754c\u306a\u3069\u304c\u6319\u3052\u3089\u308c\uff08Ishizaki et al., 2012; \u4e38\u7530\u4ed6, 2014; \u4e09\u30c4\u8c37, \u7af9\u68ee, 2014\uff09\u30018\u5272\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u533b\u5e2b\u30fb\u770b\u8b77\u5e2b\u3089\u304c\u5c0f\u5150\u79d1\u53d7\u8a3a\u3092\u7d99\u7d9a\u3059\u308b\u6210\u4eba\u60a3\u8005\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3001\u8ee2\u79d1\u306e\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\u3092\u611f\u3058\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3082\u5831\u544a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\uff08\u68ee\u4ed6, 2013; \u6885\u7530\u4ed6, 2013\uff09\u3002
\u79fb\u884c\u3092\u958b\u59cb\u3059\u308b\u6642\u671f\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3001\u7c73\u56fd\u5c0f\u5150\u79d1\u5b66\u4f1a\u306a\u3069\u306e\u5404\u5b66\u4f1a\u3084\u82f1\u56fd\u56fd\u7acb\u533b\u7642\u6280\u8853\u8a55\u4fa1\u6a5f\u69cb\u304c\u601d\u6625\u671f\u521d\u671f\u3092\u63a8\u5968\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\uff08McManus & White, 2017\uff09\u3002\u5e74\u9f62\u304c\u9ad8\u304f\uff08Ferris et al., 2015; Javalkar et al., 2016; Nazareth et al., 2018 ; Sawicki, Kelemen, & Weitzman, 2014; Stewart et al., 2017\uff09\u307e\u305f\u5973\u6027\u306e\u60a3\u8005\uff08Javalkar K et al., 2016; Sawicki et al., 2014; Stewart et al., 2017\uff09\u306e\u65b9\u304c\u79fb\u884c\u3078\u306e\u6e96\u5099\u304c\u9032\u3093\u3067\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u793a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u601d\u6625\u671f\u521d\u671f\u3001\u4e2d\u671f\u3001\u5f8c\u671f\u3068\u5e74\u9f62\u304c\u4e0a\u304c\u308b\u306b\u3064\u308c\u6027\u5dee\u306f\u898b\u3089\u308c\u306a\u304f\u306a\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5831\u544a\u3082\u3042\u308a\u3001\u767a\u9054\u6210\u719f\u5ea6\u304c\u79fb\u884c\u3078\u306e\u6e96\u5099\u306b\u5f71\u97ff\u3057\u3001\u601d\u6625\u671f\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u306f\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306b\u7537\u6027\u3088\u308a\u3082\u5973\u6027\u306e\u65b9\u304c\u7cbe\u795e\u7684\u306a\u6210\u719f\u304c\u65e9\u3044\u305f\u3081\u3001\u7d50\u679c\u7684\u306b\u5973\u6027\u306e\u79fb\u884c\u6e96\u5099\u72b6\u6cc1\u304c\u9032\u3080\u3068\u3082\u8003\u3048\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\uff08Stewart et al., 2017\uff09\u3002\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3063\u3066\u3001\u60a3\u8005\u306e\u5e74\u9f62\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306a\u304f\u5fc3\u7406\u7684\u306a\u767a\u9054\u72b6\u6cc1\u3084\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u8981\u56e0\u3092\u8003\u616e\u3057\u3001\u500b\u3005\u306e\u30b1\u30fc\u30b9\u306b\u5408\u308f\u305b\u3066\u79fb\u884c\u3092\u9032\u3081\u3066\u3044\u304f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u5927\u5207\u3067\u3059\uff08Ishizaki et al., 2012; Levine & Levine, 2010; \u68ee\u4ed6, 2013; \u6885\u7530\u4ed6, 2013\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u79fb\u884c\u671f\u533b\u7642\u306e\u8ab2\u984c<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u79fb\u884c\u3092\u5186\u6ed1\u306b\u9032\u3081\u308b\u969b\u306e\u963b\u5bb3\u8981\u56e0\u306f\u69d8\u3005\u3067\u3001\u300c\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u306a\u8981\u56e0\u300d\u300c\u533b\u7642\u8005\u5074\u306e\u8981\u56e0\u300d\u300c\u60a3\u8005\u30fb\u4fdd\u8b77\u8005\u5074\u306e\u8981\u56e0\u300d\u306e\u5927\u304d\u304f3\u3064\u306b\u5206\u985e\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\uff08Dellon et al., 2013\uff09\u3002
\u307e\u305a1\u3064\u76ee\u306e\u300c\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u306a\u8981\u56e0\u300d\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u79fb\u884c\u671f\u533b\u7642\u304c\u8a3a\u7642\u5831\u916c\u3068\u3057\u3066\u8a8d\u3081\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u306a\u3069\u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u5236\u5ea6\u30fb\u4fdd\u967a\u4e0a\u306e\u554f\u984c\u3084\u3001\u305d\u308c\u306b\u3088\u308a\u79fb\u884c\u671f\u533b\u7642\u306b\u643a\u308f\u308b\u533b\u7642\u8005\u306e\u4e0d\u8db3\u306a\u3069\u304c\u6319\u3052\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3059\uff08Dellon et al., 2013; \u7530\u5d0e\u4ed6, 2015\uff09\u3002
\u6b21\u306b2\u3064\u76ee\u306e\u300c\u533b\u7642\u8005\u5074\u306e\u8981\u56e0\u300d\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u5c0f\u5150\u79d1\u30fb\u6210\u4eba\u79d1\u306e\u533b\u7642\u63d0\u4f9b\u8005\u9593\u306e\u5354\u50cd\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u30ef\u30fc\u30af\u306e\u6b20\u5982\uff08Betz, 2010; Dellon et al., 2013; Ishizaki et al., 2012; L. Levine, & M. Levine, 2010; \u4e09\u30c4\u8c37, \u7af9\u68ee, 2014; \u6885\u7530\u4ed6, 2013\uff09\u3001\u8ee2\u79d1\u5f8c\u306b\u53d7\u3051\u5165\u308c\u3066\u304f\u308c\u308b\u6210\u4eba\u533b\u7642\u63d0\u4f9b\u8005\u306e\u4e0d\u8db3\uff08Betz, 2010; Dellon et al., 2013; \u8cc0\u85e4, 2017; L. Levine, & M. Levine, 2010; \u6885\u7530\u4ed6, 2013\uff09\u3001\u81ea\u5206\u304c\u60a3\u8005\u3092\u8a3a\u7d9a\u3051\u305f\u3044\u30fb\u81ea\u5206\u3057\u304b\u8a3a\u3089\u308c\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5c0f\u5150\u533b\u7642\u63d0\u4f9b\u8005\u306e\u60f3\u3044\uff08\u8cc0\u85e4, 2017; \u6885\u7530\u4ed6, 2013\uff09\u306a\u3069\u304c\u6319\u3052\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002
\u6700\u5f8c\u306b3\u3064\u76ee\u306e\u300c\u60a3\u8005\u30fb\u4fdd\u8b77\u8005\u5074\u306e\u8981\u56e0\u300d\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u8ee2\u79d1\u306b\u5f71\u97ff\u3059\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3068\u60a3\u8005\u306e\u81ea\u7acb\u304a\u3088\u3073\u30bb\u30eb\u30d5\u30b1\u30a2\u80fd\u529b\u306e\u7372\u5f97\u306b\u5f71\u97ff\u3059\u308b\u3082\u306e\u304c\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u8ee2\u79d1\u306e\u963b\u5bb3\u8981\u56e0\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306f\u3001\u60a3\u8005\u30fb\u4fdd\u8b77\u8005\u306e\u5c0f\u5150\u79d1\u3078\u306e\u4f9d\u5b58\uff08\u8cc0\u85e4, 2017; \u6885\u7530\u4ed6, 2013\uff09\u3001\u9032\u884c\u304c\u6025\u3067\u75c5\u72b6\u304c\u4e0d\u5b89\u5b9a\u306a\u60a3\u8005\u306e\u75be\u60a3\uff08\u8cc0\u85e4, 2017; \u4e09\u30c4\u8c37, \u7af9\u68ee, 2014; \u7530\u5d0e\u4ed6, 2015\uff09\u306a\u3069\u304c\u6319\u3052\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u60a3\u8005\u306e\u81ea\u7acb\u304a\u3088\u3073\u30bb\u30eb\u30d5\u30b1\u30a2\u80fd\u529b\u306e\u7372\u5f97\u306e\u963b\u5bb3\u8981\u56e0\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306f\u3001\u60a3\u8005\u304c\u75be\u60a3\u3092\u6301\u3064\u81ea\u8eab\u3092\u5426\u5b9a\u7684\u306b\u53d7\u3051\u6b62\u3081\u308b\u3053\u3068\uff08\u5c0f\u5009\u4ed6, 2013\uff09\u306a\u3069\u304c\u6319\u3052\u3089\u308c\u308b\u304c\u3001\u3068\u308a\u308f\u3051\u91cd\u5927\u306a\u8981\u56e0\u3068\u3057\u3066\u4fdd\u8b77\u8005\u3078\u306e\u4f9d\u5b58\u306b\u3088\u308b\u60a3\u8005\u306e\u53d7\u3051\u8eab\u7684\u306a\u30bb\u30eb\u30d5\u30b1\u30a2\u884c\u52d5\u304c\u6319\u3052\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3059\uff08Dellon et al., 2013; \u5c0f\u5009\u4ed6, 2013; \u6885\u7530\u4ed6, 2013\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u79fb\u884c\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u4fdd\u8b77\u8005\u306e\u5f71\u97ff<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u5148\u884c\u7814\u7a76\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u60a3\u8005\u3088\u308a\u3082\u4fdd\u8b77\u8005\u306e\u65b9\u304c\u79fb\u884c\u306e\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\u3092\u611f\u3058\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3082\u306e\u306e\uff08\u6afb\u4e95, 2016; Sawicki et al., 2014\uff09\u3001\u4fdd\u8b77\u8005\u304c\u60a3\u8005\u306e\u75be\u60a3\u7ba1\u7406\u3084\u30bb\u30eb\u30d5\u30b1\u30a2\u80fd\u529b\u306e\u7372\u5f97\u72b6\u6cc1\u3092\u60a3\u8005\u306e\u81ea\u5df1\u8a55\u4fa1\u3088\u308a\u60aa\u304f\u6349\u3048\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5831\u544a\u304c\u3042\u308a\uff08\u6df1\u5ddd, 2006; Nazareth et al., 2018\uff09\u3001\u60a3\u8005\u672c\u4eba\u304c\u8a8d\u8b58\u3059\u308b\u79fb\u884c\u6e96\u5099\u72b6\u6cc1\u3068\u3001\u4fdd\u8b77\u8005\u304c\u8a8d\u8b58\u3059\u308b\u60a3\u8005\u306e\u79fb\u884c\u6e96\u5099\u72b6\u6cc1\u306b\u306f\u30ba\u30ec\u304c\u751f\u3058\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4fdd\u8b77\u8005\u306f\u60a3\u8005\u306e\u75be\u60a3\u7ba1\u7406\u3084\u30bb\u30eb\u30d5\u30b1\u30a2\u80fd\u529b\u3092\u904e\u5c0f\u8a55\u4fa1\u3059\u308b\u50be\u5411\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u3053\u306e\u3053\u3068\u304c\u60a3\u8005\u306e\u4fdd\u8b77\u8005\u3078\u306e\u4f9d\u5b58\u306e\u80cc\u666f\u3068\u3057\u3066\u50cd\u304f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u6307\u6458\u3055\u308c\u3066\u304a\u308a\uff08\u4e09\u30c4\u8c37, \u7af9\u68ee, 2014\uff09\u3001\u79fb\u884c\u306e\u963b\u5bb3\u8981\u56e0\u306e\u4e00\u3064\u3068\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3082\u8003\u3048\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4fdd\u8b77\u8005\u306f\u533b\u7642\u8005\u3068\u3068\u3082\u306b\u30bb\u30eb\u30d5\u30b1\u30a2\u306e\u4e3b\u4f53\u3084\u8cac\u4efb\u3092\u60a3\u8005\u306b\u53d7\u3051\u6e21\u3059\u5f53\u4e8b\u8005\u306e1\u4eba\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u6e21\u3059\u5074\u3068\u53d7\u3051\u53d6\u308b\u5074\u306e\u53cc\u65b9\u306e\u65b9\u91dd\u304c\u5408\u81f4\u3057\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u3001\u53d7\u3051\u6e21\u3057\u306f\u6210\u7acb\u3057\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3063\u3066\u60a3\u8005\u672c\u4eba\u3068\u540c\u69d8\u306b\u4fdd\u8b77\u8005\u306b\u3082\u76ee\u3092\u5411\u3051\u3001\u4fdd\u8b77\u8005\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3001\u60a3\u8005\u3078\u306e\u9069\u5207\u306a\u81ea\u7acb\u652f\u63f4\u3092\u5f8c\u62bc\u3057\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u6307\u5c0e\u3092\u884c\u3044\u306a\u304c\u3089\u3001\u60a3\u8005\u306e\u79fb\u884c\u3092\u9032\u3081\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\uff08\u8cc0\u85e4, 2017\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","research_tax":[4],"class_list":["post-49","research","type-research","status-publish","hentry","research_tax-cat04"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/shouni-kazoku.jp\/update\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/research\/49","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/shouni-kazoku.jp\/update\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/research"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/shouni-kazoku.jp\/update\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/research"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/shouni-kazoku.jp\/update\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=49"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"research_tax","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/shouni-kazoku.jp\/update\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/research_tax?post=49"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}